
Today editors are more flexible compared to those in earlier days. Among them, WinHex has a unique place because of its versatile built-in features. The list of the features available will vary depending on the version you licensed.
WinHex comes with a bundle of tools which can save your time and work. On the one hand, WinHex is not a regular editor - it can edit executable files in hex mode showing you even those non-printable characters, such as carriage returns, tabs, and some other special characters. On the other hand, you can perform data analysis from pieces of data recovered via Scandisk or Chkdisk. You can easily perform file recovery and undelete tasks by using its File Recovery utility.
Memory editing is a great bonus for gamers, who can cheat by changing some of the values in order to level up, or by boosting up the energy to be used during the game. Besides, you can check your system’s physical memory searching for malicious activity. This is truly helpful when you are performing forensic works on the system.
If you get tired of making identical disks for a standard installation, try with the Disk Cloning feature inside WinHex. With this tool, you can clone any physical media connected to your system. Furthermore, it allows you to choose which sectors you wish to clone, and compare files or full disks. Its permanent deletion utility will give you extra privacy when sharing your system. WinHex supports deconstructing RAID 0-5 with a maximum of 16 components.
Take some time to read the manuals and the tips provided by experts before using this tool - inexperienced persons may easily make a mess of their computers when using this powerful tool.
v18.9 [Jul 19, 2016]
File Format Support
A generic relevance of files can be estimated. This is a new suboperation of the metadata extraction. This relevance is based on a variety of factors, such as the type of the file, its generator if known (for JPEG and PDF files), its currentness (last modification date), whether it is known from any hash database, the wealth of internal metadata that it contains, its size, the visual content of pictures, whether a PNG file is a smartphone screenshot, whether an HTML file has been locally saved by the user manually, whether there is something unusual about the file, etc. etc. The relevance is not merely content-based, but the result of a fundamental characterization. In particular the generator signature is a provenance-based criterion.
The main idea is that if your time for examination is limited, you can start with the files that have the highest generic relevance, to maximize your chance to find what you are looking for, if it exists, and find it rather early. To sort listed files by relevance in descending order, i.e. prioritize them for review, once the relevance has been judged, invoke Navigation | Sort by Relevance in the directory browser context menu. A check mark in the Relevance column that will appear indicates that the relevance of a file was actually computed and taken into account for sorting.
Generator signatures are now output also for PDF documents. Analogously to JPEG files, this helps to learn something about the origin of PDF files and identify PDF files that likely have the same source as a given PDF file. For example, the generator signature reveals whether a PDF file was generated by a scanner. Around 2,750 PDF generator signatures are defined (as of v18.9), covering approximately 95% of all PDF files. One particularly notable PDF generator signature category is "Reporting/Records", which identifies documents like bank account statements and invoices. This identification also improves the automatic relevance judgement. PDF generator signatures are now output in the Metadata column, and they are available even for PDF files from which no metadata is extracted (if protected with certain encryption or if double-compressed).
There is now a user-editable file named "Generator Signatures.txt", which is similar to the other user-editable text files in X-Ways Forensics. You can edit it to adjust the relevance estimation that is part of metadata extraction. If for example knowing that a JPEG file was generated by a scanner is important for you (because you are a tax fraud or other white collar crime investigator interested in scanned documents), you would make sure that the "JPEG/Scan" group has a high weight (e.g. 9). That's the number after the tab in the line with the *** group definition. If such a file is of less importance to you (e.g. because the pictures that you have to look for are CP photos), then you reduce the weight of that group (setting it e.g. to 1). You can also edit the individual relevance of each generator in a group on a scale from 0 to 9, where 9 signifies highest relevance. You can also edit the textual descriptions of JPEG and PDF generator signatures in the text file.
Metadata extraction from PDF files slightly improved.
Better protection against corrupt PDF files, which can destabilize or totally crash the viewer component in certain situations (logical search or indexing with text decoding, file format specific encryption test, FuzZyDoc). The protection requires metadata extraction. Crash-safe text decoding also prevents crashes of the main X-Ways Forensics process in such cases.
Support for certain 3-byte escape sequences in certain East Asian ISO-2022 code pages in the text column.
Ability to find search terms that consist of at least 2 Asian language characters in East Asian ISO-2022 code pages (JIS), even if not directly adjacent to the leading escape sequence.
Increased stability when processing EDB databases. Events from EDB databases are added to the event list again like in v18.6 and earlier. Some minor improvements for EDB database processing.
HTML metadata extraction and HTML file type identification improved.
Events that are adopted into the event list from Windows .evtx event log files now always carry the event ID and record number in the Description column for filtering purposes.
Events in .evtx event logs can now optionally be adopted completely. Previously, only a subset was processed, the presumably "more important" event types.
Fixed inability to read the data of embedded files within large compressed files correctly.
Fixed a rare crash with certain TIFF files.
Share images, video and music between your Android and Windows devices